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Free Aspect Ratio Calculator

This image aspect ratio calculator turns any pixel width and height into a simplified ratio, or solves the missing side from a ratio and one known dimension. The same aspect ratio calculator doubles as an aspect ratio finder, checker and converter for video — free, instant, no sign-up.

Free, no sign-upPixels, inches, cm & mmWorks in your browser
Calculation mode
Ratio dimensions
Pixel dimensions
Aspect ratio preview

Drop an image above to see how it lands in this ratio — letterboxed, or cropped to fill.

Check an image

Drop an image to read its aspect ratio

The image is read in your browser and never uploaded to a server.

How to use

  1. 1Choose mode. Pick "Calculate size" to get pixel dimensions from a ratio, or "Calculate ratio" to get the ratio from pixel dimensions.
  2. 2Enter values. Type the numbers you already have. You can also drop an image and let the checker read its dimensions.
  3. 3Get results. The missing values update as you type. Copy the result, or copy a link that reopens the same calculation.

Formulas

  • Height = (Width × Height ratio) ÷ Width ratio
  • Width = (Height × Width ratio) ÷ Height ratio
  • Ratio = Width ÷ Height, simplified by their greatest common divisor

What is an aspect ratio?

The one-line definition, plus how to read the two numbers correctly.

An aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between an image or video’s width and its height, written as two numbers separated by a colon, such as 16:9.

Vogoo’s aspect ratio calculator reads the first number as width and the second as height. A 4:5 image is therefore taller than it is wide, and a 16:9 video is wider than it is tall.

Aspect ratio has no unit, so a 1600 × 900 photo and a 16 cm × 9 cm print are both 16:9. That is why this image aspect ratio calculator accepts pixels, inches, centimetres and millimetres alike — width and height just have to use the same one.

Common aspect ratios and their pixel sizes

Every ratio below loads into the aspect ratio calculator above with one click.

Aspect ratioCommon pixel sizeTypically used for
16:91920 × 1080Widescreen video, YouTube, desktop displays
9:161080 × 1920Vertical video: Reels, Shorts, TikTok, Stories
1:11080 × 1080Square social posts, album art, profile grids
4:51080 × 1350Portrait feed posts — the tallest Instagram allows in-feed
4:31440 × 1080Classic photography, older displays, presentations
3:21620 × 108035 mm photography, most DSLR and mirrorless sensors
2:31080 × 1620Portrait photography, posters, book covers
21:92560 × 1080Ultrawide monitors and cinematic video
5:41350 × 1080Print sizes such as 8×10 inches, large-format photography
2:12160 × 1080Panoramic photography and wide banners
1.85:11998 × 1080Standard cinema widescreen (flat)
2.39:12582 × 1080Anamorphic widescreen (scope)

Aspect ratio for YouTube, Instagram and TikTok

Platform sizes people search for most, with the exact pixels to enter.

Where it is usedAspect ratioPixel sizeNotes
YouTube video16:91920 × 1080The standard 16:9 aspect ratio for horizontal uploads.
YouTube Shorts9:161080 × 1920Vertical. Interface elements overlay the edges.
YouTube channel banner16:92560 × 1440Cropped differently on TV, desktop and mobile — keep key content centred.
Instagram square post1:11080 × 1080Square. Still the safest ratio for grid consistency.
Instagram portrait post4:51080 × 1350The tallest in-feed ratio; takes the most vertical space.
Instagram Reels9:161080 × 1920Full-screen vertical. Caption and button overlays sit over the edges.
TikTok9:161080 × 1920Full-screen vertical, same pixel size as Reels.
X (Twitter) header3:11500 × 500Very wide. The avatar overlaps the lower-left corner.
LinkedIn page banner4:11584 × 396Very wide banner strip across the top of a page.

Figures checked against each platform’s own help center on 2026-08-10. Platforms change these without notice — re-check before a large batch.

The aspect ratio formula

How the aspect ratio calculator simplifies a ratio, and how to do the same by hand.

Aspect ratio is calculated by dividing width by height, then simplifying that fraction by the greatest common divisor of the two numbers — which is exactly what the aspect ratio calculator above does on every keystroke.

To calculate aspect ratio by hand, divide the width and the height by their greatest common divisor. For 1920 × 1080 that divisor is 120, which gives 16:9.

Video encoders usually require even dimensions, and many codecs and AI image models expect multiples of 8 or 64. Solved pixel values here are rounded to whole numbers; if your encoder or model needs a specific multiple, round the result up to it before exporting.

Worked example

A client asks for 2:3 at 1080p width. Width 1080 ÷ 2 = 540, and 540 × 3 = 1620. The answer is 1080 × 1620 pixels.

Prefer to watch it worked through? This walkthrough covers the same maths the calculator above runs on every keystroke.

Changing aspect ratio: crop, pad or extend

One source image, three different outcomes — and what each one costs you.

Changing aspect ratio is not resizing. Because the proportion itself changes, something has to give — and there are exactly three ways to handle it.

Crop

Cut away the edges that do not fit. Full resolution is kept, but anything outside the new frame is gone — which is why a 16:9 composition rarely survives a move to 9:16 intact.

Pad

Keep the whole frame and add bars. Nothing is lost, but the bars are baked into the export — and a platform that crops again will crop your bars too.

Extend

Generate new content beyond the original edges so the frame grows instead of shrinking — the only one of the three that adds rather than removes.

The fourth option: generate at the target ratio instead

All three start from an image composed for a different shape. Generating at the target ratio skips that compromise entirely.

Text to Image

Enter a prompt, pick the ratio you just calculated, and the image is composed for that shape from the first pixel. No crop, no bars.

Image to Image

Use an existing picture as a reference and generate at the target ratio. The model composes a fresh image guided by your reference, so expect a new take on the idea rather than a reframed copy.

Calculate the dimensions above, then carry those numbers straight into either generator.

Whichever route you take, work out the target dimensions first — most quality loss comes from upscaling to a size that was never calculated properly.

Aspect ratio calculator FAQ

The questions people ask most about ratios and pixel sizes.

Take your display resolution from your operating system’s display settings and enter it as width and height. A 2560 × 1440 monitor is 16:9, and a 3440 × 1440 ultrawide is 43:18, which is usually marketed as 21:9.

More tools

AI Image GeneratorAI Video GeneratorImage UpscalerBackground RemoverYouTube Banner MakerX Header Generator

Got your dimensions? Now make the image.

Take the aspect ratio you just calculated straight into Vogoo’s image and video generators.

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